Public Health response to the social and economic crisis


admin - Publicado a 21 Abril 2009

Social implications

 

Social and Economic Crisis

  • Impoverishment
  • Unemployment
  • Negative effects on self-esteem and social inclusion
  • Increase of the demand for social support networks and public health services

 


General principles


Efficient and prompt responses to immediate risks in Public Health

Taking advantage of the opportunities given by the crisis in order to improve the delivery of public services

 

Guidance from who

  • Maintaining current information systems
  • Assessing the effects on Health determinants
  • Taking priority actions for the most vulnerable populations

WHO - The Financial Crisis and Global Health

 

Recommendations from the european commission

  • Regular monitoring of the impact of the economic crisis
  • Ensuring Health and Long Term Care

First Report on the Social Impact of crisis in Europe

 

Oslo meeting

  • Identification of Health risks resulting from the crisis, as well as responses to minimize its impact

 


General approach


Traget population 1

  • Population groups with low socio-economic level - poverty and exclusion
  • Communities already identified
  • Responses already in the field

Reinforcement of social and health pre-existing support

 

Traget population 2

  • Population groups affected by "sudden impoverishment".
  • Difficult to identify ("The hidden poor")
  • Need for new social and health measures

Implementation of new responses


 


First line approach

 

Food and Nutrition

  • Basic needs
  • Food quality and local culture - "Eat well and cheap"

 

Self-esteem

  • Promotion - Feeling useful
  • Protection - Depression, agressivity

 

Access to Health Care

  • Access to general care (prevention, screening, treatment)
  • Access to medicines

 

 


Operationalization

 

   

 

 


Health indicators

 

Early warning signs

  • Substantial reduction of family income
  • Unemployment situation inside the family
  • Increase of the number of people with depression complaints
  • Early introduction of cow milk and/or inadequate diet in infants
  • Shift of the usual consumption pattern of some drug groups (anti-depressives, sedatives, anti-hypertensives, anti-inflamatories, statines)
  • Increase of the number of calls to "Saúde 24" related to nutrition, depression, access to care and medication issues

 

 

Action

 

Nutrition

Identification

  • People with basic food needs

Information, Orientation and Referral

  • Referral to Social and/or Health Services

Action

  • Dissemination of Menus, cheap and healthy recipies
  • Helping people to live with reduced income
  • Healthy Cooking Courses (adressees: cooks and families)
  • Information on the nutritional value of certain foods (e.g. eggs, frozen meat or fish)
  • Promotion of maternal breast feeding
  • Articulation with the Ministry of Education to guarantee meals for children in case of need, including weekends and holidays

 

Self-esteem

Identification

  • Low self-esteem

Information, Orientation and Referral

  • Referral to Social and/or Health Services

Action

  • Training of personnel in Public Services, particulary those who deal directly with the public, on how to promote self-esteem
  • Working with self-help groups and social associatons
  • Updating of guidance for Health Care Workers

 

Access to care

Identification, Orientation and Referral

  • Identify people with difficulties in acceding to health services and/or essential medicines

Information

  • Referral to Social and/or Health Services

Action

  • Current Primary Care reforms mean oportunities to deal with the crisis
  • Reinforcement of Mobile Units already operating
  • Education and Training of Health profissionals
  • Implementation of the Prestige Prize for good practices

 

"Wealth is health". Este aforismo anglo-saxónico sintetiza, de maneira magistral, a relevância dos determinantes societais de saúde. Mais riqueza está associada a melhores condições gerais de vida, a um maior consumo de cuidados de saúde (nomeadamente preventivos) e a uma maior literacia geral e em saúde.
A presente crise económica e financeira obriga-nos a reflectir sobre o papel dos serviços operativos de saúde pública na gestão daquela que é, inequivocamente, uma ameaça directa à saúde pública (entendida, esta última, com a "saúde do público"). Desde 2009 que a Direcção-Geral da Saúde, serviço central de saúde pública, tem vindo a desenvolver iniciativas no âmbito da vigilância de grupos vulneráveis (caso das crianças a frequentar instituições de ensino) no que diz respeito a variáveis e determinantes "críticos" da saúde em contexto de crise económica (como é o caso da alimentação) e, simultaneamente, divulgando receitas económicas e nutricionalmente equilibradas junto da população em geral.
Como médico especialista em Saúde Pública encaro com grande preocupação a crise que estamos a viver. Preocupação decorrente do seu impacte potencial na saúde física, psíquica e social dos grupos mais vulneráveis da população portuguesa. A resposta social integrada e integral é a única forma de mitigar os efeitos de uma crise que vem reforçar o carácter global das ameaças contemporâneas à saúde e bem-estar.
A estratégia major da Saúde Pública de concertação de esforços multisectoriais ganha visibilidade no actual contexto. Serviços de saúde, IPSS, autarquias, instituições da sociedade civil e voluntários são recursos inestimáveis neste desiderato em prol do bem-estar da sociedade. No que diz especificamente respeito aos serviços operativos de saúde pública (USP e DSP) acresce a monitorização e vigilância de fenómenos societais com impacte potencial em saúde pública e o reforço das intervenções na área da promoção e capacitação em saúde.

Lúcio Meneses de Almeida (DSPP/ARSC)